001/*
002 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
003 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
004 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
005 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
006 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
007 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
008 *
009 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
010 *
011 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
012 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
013 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
014 * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
015 * limitations under the license.
016 */
017package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.json;
018
019import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
020import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
021import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
022import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration;
023import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration;
024import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.ConfigurationSource;
025import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.FileConfigurationMonitor;
026import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Node;
027import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Reconfigurable;
028import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginType;
029import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.ResolverUtil;
030import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.status.StatusConfiguration;
031import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Patterns;
032
033import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
034import java.io.File;
035import java.io.IOException;
036import java.io.InputStream;
037import java.util.ArrayList;
038import java.util.Arrays;
039import java.util.Iterator;
040import java.util.List;
041import java.util.Map;
042
043/**
044 * Creates a Node hierarchy from a JSON file.
045 */
046public class JsonConfiguration extends AbstractConfiguration implements Reconfigurable {
047
048    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
049    private static final String[] VERBOSE_CLASSES = new String[] { ResolverUtil.class.getName() };
050    private final List<Status> status = new ArrayList<Status>();
051    private JsonNode root;
052
053    public JsonConfiguration(final ConfigurationSource configSource) {
054        super(configSource);
055        final File configFile = configSource.getFile();
056        byte[] buffer;
057        try {
058            final InputStream configStream = configSource.getInputStream();
059            try {
060                buffer = toByteArray(configStream);
061            } finally {
062                configStream.close();
063            }
064            final InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer);
065            root = getObjectMapper().readTree(is);
066            if (root.size() == 1) {
067                for (final JsonNode node : root) {
068                    root = node;
069                }
070            }
071            processAttributes(rootNode, root);
072            final StatusConfiguration statusConfig = new StatusConfiguration().withVerboseClasses(VERBOSE_CLASSES)
073                    .withStatus(getDefaultStatus());
074            for (final Map.Entry<String, String> entry : rootNode.getAttributes().entrySet()) {
075                final String key = entry.getKey();
076                final String value = getConfigurationStrSubstitutor().replace(entry.getValue());
077                // TODO: this duplicates a lot of the XmlConfiguration constructor
078                if ("status".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
079                    statusConfig.withStatus(value);
080                } else if ("dest".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
081                    statusConfig.withDestination(value);
082                } else if ("shutdownHook".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
083                    isShutdownHookEnabled = !"disable".equalsIgnoreCase(value);
084                } else if ("verbose".equalsIgnoreCase(entry.getKey())) {
085                    statusConfig.withVerbosity(value);
086                } else if ("packages".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
087                    pluginPackages.addAll(Arrays.asList(value.split(Patterns.COMMA_SEPARATOR)));
088                } else if ("name".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
089                    setName(value);
090                } else if ("monitorInterval".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
091                    final int intervalSeconds = Integer.parseInt(value);
092                    if (intervalSeconds > 0 && configFile != null) {
093                        monitor = new FileConfigurationMonitor(this, configFile, listeners, intervalSeconds);
094                    }
095                } else if ("advertiser".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
096                    createAdvertiser(value, configSource, buffer, "application/json");
097                }
098            }
099            statusConfig.initialize();
100            if (getName() == null) {
101                setName(configSource.getLocation());
102            }
103        } catch (final Exception ex) {
104            LOGGER.error("Error parsing {}", configSource.getLocation(), ex);
105        }
106    }
107
108    protected ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
109        return new ObjectMapper().configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_COMMENTS, true);
110    }
111
112    @Override
113    public void setup() {
114        final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = root.fields();
115        final List<Node> children = rootNode.getChildren();
116        while (iter.hasNext()) {
117            final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
118            final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
119            if (n.isObject()) {
120                LOGGER.debug("Processing node for object {}", entry.getKey());
121                children.add(constructNode(entry.getKey(), rootNode, n));
122            } else if (n.isArray()) {
123                LOGGER.error("Arrays are not supported at the root configuration.");
124            }
125        }
126        LOGGER.debug("Completed parsing configuration");
127        if (status.size() > 0) {
128            for (final Status s : status) {
129                LOGGER.error("Error processing element " + s.name + ": " + s.errorType);
130            }
131        }
132    }
133
134    @Override
135    public Configuration reconfigure() {
136        try {
137            final ConfigurationSource source = getConfigurationSource().resetInputStream();
138            if (source == null) {
139                return null;
140            }
141            return new JsonConfiguration(source);
142        } catch (final IOException ex) {
143            LOGGER.error("Cannot locate file {}", getConfigurationSource(), ex);
144        }
145        return null;
146    }
147
148    private Node constructNode(final String name, final Node parent, final JsonNode jsonNode) {
149        final PluginType<?> type = pluginManager.getPluginType(name);
150        final Node node = new Node(parent, name, type);
151        processAttributes(node, jsonNode);
152        final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = jsonNode.fields();
153        final List<Node> children = node.getChildren();
154        while (iter.hasNext()) {
155            final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
156            final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
157            if (n.isArray() || n.isObject()) {
158                if (type == null) {
159                    status.add(new Status(name, n, ErrorType.CLASS_NOT_FOUND));
160                }
161                if (n.isArray()) {
162                    LOGGER.debug("Processing node for array {}", entry.getKey());
163                    for (int i = 0; i < n.size(); ++i) {
164                        final String pluginType = getType(n.get(i), entry.getKey());
165                        final PluginType<?> entryType = pluginManager.getPluginType(pluginType);
166                        final Node item = new Node(node, entry.getKey(), entryType);
167                        processAttributes(item, n.get(i));
168                        if (pluginType.equals(entry.getKey())) {
169                            LOGGER.debug("Processing {}[{}]", entry.getKey(), i);
170                        } else {
171                            LOGGER.debug("Processing {} {}[{}]", pluginType, entry.getKey(), i);
172                        }
173                        final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> itemIter = n.get(i).fields();
174                        final List<Node> itemChildren = item.getChildren();
175                        while (itemIter.hasNext()) {
176                            final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> itemEntry = itemIter.next();
177                            if (itemEntry.getValue().isObject()) {
178                                LOGGER.debug("Processing node for object {}", itemEntry.getKey());
179                                itemChildren.add(constructNode(itemEntry.getKey(), item, itemEntry.getValue()));
180                            } else if (itemEntry.getValue().isArray()) {
181                                final JsonNode array = itemEntry.getValue();
182                                final String entryName = itemEntry.getKey();
183                                LOGGER.debug("Processing array for object {}", entryName);
184                                for (int j = 0; j < array.size(); ++j) {
185                                    itemChildren.add(constructNode(entryName, item, array.get(j)));
186                                }
187                            }
188
189                        }
190                        children.add(item);
191                    }
192                } else {
193                    LOGGER.debug("Processing node for object {}", entry.getKey());
194                    children.add(constructNode(entry.getKey(), node, n));
195                }
196            } else {
197                LOGGER.debug("Node {} is of type {}", entry.getKey(), n.getNodeType());
198            }
199        }
200
201        String t;
202        if (type == null) {
203            t = "null";
204        } else {
205            t = type.getElementName() + ':' + type.getPluginClass();
206        }
207
208        final String p = node.getParent() == null ? "null" : node.getParent().getName() == null ? "root" : node
209                .getParent().getName();
210        LOGGER.debug("Returning {} with parent {} of type {}", node.getName(), p, t);
211        return node;
212    }
213
214    private String getType(final JsonNode node, final String name) {
215        final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = node.fields();
216        while (iter.hasNext()) {
217            final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
218            if (entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("type")) {
219                final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
220                if (n.isValueNode()) {
221                    return n.asText();
222                }
223            }
224        }
225        return name;
226    }
227
228    private void processAttributes(final Node parent, final JsonNode node) {
229        final Map<String, String> attrs = parent.getAttributes();
230        final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = node.fields();
231        while (iter.hasNext()) {
232            final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
233            if (!entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("type")) {
234                final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
235                if (n.isValueNode()) {
236                    attrs.put(entry.getKey(), n.asText());
237                }
238            }
239        }
240    }
241
242    @Override
243    public String toString() {
244        return getClass().getSimpleName() + "[location=" + getConfigurationSource() + "]";
245    }
246
247    /**
248     * The error that occurred.
249     */
250    private enum ErrorType {
251        CLASS_NOT_FOUND
252    }
253
254    /**
255     * Status for recording errors.
256     */
257    private static class Status {
258        private final JsonNode node;
259        private final String name;
260        private final ErrorType errorType;
261
262        public Status(final String name, final JsonNode node, final ErrorType errorType) {
263            this.name = name;
264            this.node = node;
265            this.errorType = errorType;
266        }
267    }
268}