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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.logging.log4j.message;
18  
19  import java.io.IOException;
20  import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
21  import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
22  import java.util.Locale;
23  import java.util.MissingResourceException;
24  import java.util.ResourceBundle;
25  
26  import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger;
27  
28  /**
29   * Provides some level of compatibility with Log4j 1.x and convenience but is not the recommended way to Localize
30   * messages.
31   * <p>
32   * The recommended way to localize messages is to log a message id. Log events should then be recorded without
33   * formatting into a data store. The application that is used to read the events and display them to the user can then
34   * localize and format the messages for the end user.
35   * </p>
36   */
37  public class LocalizedMessage implements Message, LoggerNameAwareMessage {
38      private static final long serialVersionUID = 3893703791567290742L;
39  
40      private String baseName;
41  
42      // ResourceBundle is not Serializable.
43      private transient ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
44  
45      private final Locale locale;
46  
47      private transient StatusLogger logger = StatusLogger.getLogger();
48  
49      private String loggerName;
50      private String key;
51      private String[] stringArgs;
52      private transient Object[] argArray;
53      private String formattedMessage;
54      private transient Throwable throwable;
55  
56      /**
57       * Constructor with message pattern and arguments.
58       *
59       * @param messagePattern the message pattern that to be checked for placeholders.
60       * @param arguments      the argument array to be converted.
61       */
62      public LocalizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object[] arguments) {
63          this((ResourceBundle) null, (Locale) null, messagePattern, arguments);
64      }
65  
66      public LocalizedMessage(final String baseName, final String key, final Object[] arguments) {
67          this(baseName, (Locale) null, key, arguments);
68      }
69  
70      public LocalizedMessage(final ResourceBundle bundle, final String key, final Object[] arguments) {
71          this(bundle, (Locale) null, key, arguments);
72      }
73  
74      public LocalizedMessage(final String baseName, final Locale locale, final String key, final Object[] arguments) {
75          this.key = key;
76          this.argArray = arguments;
77          this.throwable = null;
78          this.baseName = baseName;
79          this.resourceBundle = null;
80          this.locale = locale;
81      }
82  
83      public LocalizedMessage(final ResourceBundle bundle, final Locale locale, final String key,
84                              final Object[] arguments) {
85          this.key = key;
86          this.argArray = arguments;
87          this.throwable = null;
88          this.baseName = null;
89          this.resourceBundle = bundle;
90          this.locale = locale;
91      }
92  
93      public LocalizedMessage(final Locale locale, final String key, final Object[] arguments) {
94          this((ResourceBundle) null, locale, key, arguments);
95      }
96  
97      public LocalizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object arg) {
98          this((ResourceBundle) null, (Locale) null, messagePattern, new Object[] {arg});
99      }
100 
101     public LocalizedMessage(final String baseName, final String key, final Object arg) {
102         this(baseName, (Locale) null, key, new Object[] {arg});
103     }
104 
105     public LocalizedMessage(final ResourceBundle bundle, final String key, final Object arg) {
106         this(bundle, (Locale) null, key, new Object[] {arg});
107     }
108 
109     public LocalizedMessage(final String baseName, final Locale locale, final String key, final Object arg) {
110         this(baseName, locale, key, new Object[] {arg});
111     }
112 
113     public LocalizedMessage(final ResourceBundle bundle, final Locale locale, final String key, final Object arg) {
114         this(bundle, locale, key, new Object[] {arg});
115     }
116 
117     public LocalizedMessage(final Locale locale, final String key, final Object arg) {
118         this((ResourceBundle) null, locale, key, new Object[] {arg});
119     }
120 
121     public LocalizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object arg1, final Object arg2) {
122         this((ResourceBundle) null, (Locale) null, messagePattern, new Object[] {arg1, arg2});
123     }
124 
125     public LocalizedMessage(final String baseName, final String key, final Object arg1, final Object arg2) {
126         this(baseName, (Locale) null, key, new Object[] {arg1, arg2});
127     }
128 
129     public LocalizedMessage(final ResourceBundle bundle, final String key, final Object arg1, final Object arg2) {
130         this(bundle, (Locale) null, key, new Object[] {arg1, arg2});
131     }
132 
133     public LocalizedMessage(final String baseName, final Locale locale, final String key, final Object arg1,
134                             final Object arg2) {
135         this(baseName, locale, key, new Object[] {arg1, arg2});
136     }
137 
138     public LocalizedMessage(final ResourceBundle bundle, final Locale locale, final String key, final Object arg1,
139                             final Object arg2) {
140         this(bundle, locale, key, new Object[] {arg1, arg2});
141     }
142 
143     public LocalizedMessage(final Locale locale, final String key, final Object arg1, final Object arg2) {
144         this((ResourceBundle) null, locale, key, new Object[] {arg1, arg2});
145     }
146 
147     /**
148      * Set the name of the Logger.
149      * @param name The name of the Logger.
150      */
151     @Override
152     public void setLoggerName(final String name) {
153         this.loggerName = name;
154     }
155 
156     /**
157      * Returns the name of the Logger.
158      * @return the name of the Logger.
159      */
160     @Override
161     public String getLoggerName() {
162         return this.loggerName;
163     }
164 
165     /**
166      * Returns the formatted message after looking up the format in the resource bundle.
167      * @return The formatted message String.
168      */
169     @Override
170     public String getFormattedMessage() {
171         if (formattedMessage != null) {
172             return formattedMessage;
173         }
174         ResourceBundle bundle = this.resourceBundle;
175         if (bundle == null) {
176             if (baseName != null) {
177                 bundle = getResourceBundle(baseName, locale, false);
178             } else {
179                 bundle = getResourceBundle(loggerName, locale, true);
180             }
181         }
182         final String myKey = getFormat();
183         final String msgPattern = (bundle == null || !bundle.containsKey(myKey)) ?
184             myKey : bundle.getString(myKey);
185         final Object[] array = argArray == null ? stringArgs : argArray;
186         final FormattedMessage msg = new FormattedMessage(msgPattern, array);
187         formattedMessage = msg.getFormattedMessage();
188         throwable = msg.getThrowable();
189         return formattedMessage;
190     }
191 
192     @Override
193     public String getFormat() {
194         return key;
195     }
196 
197     @Override
198     public Object[] getParameters() {
199         if (argArray != null) {
200             return argArray;
201         }
202         return stringArgs;
203     }
204 
205     @Override
206     public Throwable getThrowable() {
207         return throwable;
208     }
209 
210     /**
211      * Override this to use a ResourceBundle.Control in Java 6
212      * 
213      * @param rbBaseName The base name of the resource bundle, a fully qualified class name.
214      * @param resourceBundleLocale The locale to use when formatting the message.
215      * @param loop If true the key will be treated as a package or class name and a resource bundle will
216      * be located based on all or part of the package name. If false the key is expected to be the exact bundle id.
217      * @return The ResourceBundle.
218      */
219     protected ResourceBundle getResourceBundle(final String rbBaseName, final Locale resourceBundleLocale, final boolean loop) {
220         ResourceBundle rb = null;
221 
222         if (rbBaseName == null) {
223             return null;
224         }
225         try {
226             if (resourceBundleLocale != null) {
227                 rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(rbBaseName, resourceBundleLocale);
228             } else {
229                 rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(rbBaseName);
230             }
231         } catch (final MissingResourceException ex) {
232             if (!loop) {
233                 logger.debug("Unable to locate ResourceBundle " + rbBaseName);
234                 return null;
235             }
236         }
237 
238         String substr = rbBaseName;
239         int i;
240         while (rb == null && (i = substr.lastIndexOf('.')) > 0) {
241             substr = substr.substring(0, i);
242             try {
243                 if (resourceBundleLocale != null) {
244                     rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(substr, resourceBundleLocale);
245                 } else {
246                     rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(substr);
247                 }
248             } catch (final MissingResourceException ex) {
249                 logger.debug("Unable to locate ResourceBundle " + substr);
250             }
251         }
252         return rb;
253     }
254 
255     private void writeObject(final ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {
256         out.defaultWriteObject();
257         getFormattedMessage();
258         out.writeUTF(formattedMessage);
259         out.writeUTF(key);
260         out.writeUTF(baseName);
261         out.writeInt(argArray.length);
262         stringArgs = new String[argArray.length];
263         int i = 0;
264         for (final Object obj : argArray) {
265             stringArgs[i] = obj.toString();
266             ++i;
267         }
268         out.writeObject(stringArgs);
269     }
270 
271     private void readObject(final ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
272         in.defaultReadObject();
273         formattedMessage = in.readUTF();
274         key = in.readUTF();
275         baseName = in.readUTF();
276         final int length = in.readInt();
277         stringArgs = (String[]) in.readObject();
278         logger = StatusLogger.getLogger();
279         resourceBundle = null;
280         argArray = null;
281     }
282 }