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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup;
18  
19  import java.util.HashMap;
20  import java.util.List;
21  import java.util.Map;
22  
23  import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
24  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
25  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginManager;
26  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginType;
27  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Loader;
28  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.ReflectionUtil;
29  import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger;
30  
31  /**
32   * Proxies all the other {@link StrLookup}s.
33   */
34  public class Interpolator extends AbstractLookup {
35  
36      private static final Logger LOGGER = StatusLogger.getLogger();
37  
38      /** Constant for the prefix separator. */
39      private static final char PREFIX_SEPARATOR = ':';
40  
41      private final Map<String, StrLookup> lookups = new HashMap<String, StrLookup>();
42  
43      private final StrLookup defaultLookup;
44  
45      public Interpolator(final StrLookup defaultLookup) {
46          this(defaultLookup, null);
47      }
48  
49      /**
50       * Constructs an Interpolator using a given StrLookup and a list of packages to find Lookup plugins in.
51       *
52       * @param defaultLookup  the default StrLookup to use as a fallback
53       * @param pluginPackages a list of packages to scan for Lookup plugins
54       * @since 2.1
55       */
56      public Interpolator(final StrLookup defaultLookup, final List<String> pluginPackages) {
57          this.defaultLookup = defaultLookup == null ? new MapLookup(new HashMap<String, String>()) : defaultLookup;
58          final PluginManager manager = new PluginManager(CATEGORY);
59          manager.collectPlugins(pluginPackages);
60          final Map<String, PluginType<?>> plugins = manager.getPlugins();
61  
62          for (final Map.Entry<String, PluginType<?>> entry : plugins.entrySet()) {
63              try {
64                  final Class<? extends StrLookup> clazz = entry.getValue().getPluginClass().asSubclass(StrLookup.class);
65                  lookups.put(entry.getKey(), ReflectionUtil.instantiate(clazz));
66              } catch (final Exception ex) {
67                  LOGGER.error("Unable to create Lookup for {}", entry.getKey(), ex);
68              }
69          }
70      }
71  
72      /**
73       * Create the default Interpolator using only Lookups that work without an event.
74       */
75      public Interpolator() {
76          this((Map<String, String>) null);
77      }
78  
79      /**
80       * Creates the Interpolator using only Lookups that work without an event and initial properties.
81       */
82      public Interpolator(final Map<String, String> properties) {
83          this.defaultLookup = new MapLookup(properties == null ? new HashMap<String, String>() : properties);
84          // TODO: this ought to use the PluginManager
85          lookups.put("sys", new SystemPropertiesLookup());
86          lookups.put("env", new EnvironmentLookup());
87          lookups.put("main", MapLookup.MAIN_SINGLETON);
88          lookups.put("java", new JavaLookup());
89          // JNDI
90          try {
91              // [LOG4J2-703] We might be on Android
92              lookups.put("jndi",
93                  Loader.newCheckedInstanceOf("org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.JndiLookup", StrLookup.class));
94          } catch (final Throwable e) {
95              // java.lang.VerifyError: org/apache/logging/log4j/core/lookup/JndiLookup
96              LOGGER.warn(
97                      "JNDI lookup class is not available because this JRE does not support JNDI. JNDI string lookups will not be available, continuing configuration.",
98                      e);
99          }
100         // JMX input args
101         try {
102             // We might be on Android
103             lookups.put("jvmrunargs",
104                 Loader.newCheckedInstanceOf("org.apache.logging.log4j.core.lookup.JmxRuntimeInputArgumentsLookup", StrLookup.class));
105         } catch (final Throwable e) {
106             // java.lang.VerifyError: org/apache/logging/log4j/core/lookup/JmxRuntimeInputArgumentsLookup
107             LOGGER.warn(
108                     "JMX runtime input lookup class is not available because this JRE does not support JMX. JMX lookups will not be available, continuing configuration.",
109                     e);
110         }
111         lookups.put("date", new DateLookup());
112         lookups.put("ctx", new ContextMapLookup());
113         if (Loader.isClassAvailable("javax.servlet.ServletContext")) {
114             try {
115                 lookups.put("web",
116                     Loader.newCheckedInstanceOf("org.apache.logging.log4j.web.WebLookup", StrLookup.class));
117             } catch (final Exception ignored) {
118                 LOGGER.info("Log4j appears to be running in a Servlet environment, but there's no log4j-web module " +
119                     "available. If you want better web container support, please add the log4j-web JAR to your " +
120                     "web archive or server lib directory.");
121             }
122         } else {
123             LOGGER.debug("Not in a ServletContext environment, thus not loading WebLookup plugin.");
124         }
125     }
126 
127     /**
128      * Resolves the specified variable. This implementation will try to extract
129      * a variable prefix from the given variable name (the first colon (':') is
130      * used as prefix separator). It then passes the name of the variable with
131      * the prefix stripped to the lookup object registered for this prefix. If
132      * no prefix can be found or if the associated lookup object cannot resolve
133      * this variable, the default lookup object will be used.
134      *
135      * @param event The current LogEvent or null.
136      * @param var the name of the variable whose value is to be looked up
137      * @return the value of this variable or <b>null</b> if it cannot be
138      * resolved
139      */
140     @Override
141     public String lookup(final LogEvent event, String var) {
142         if (var == null) {
143             return null;
144         }
145 
146         final int prefixPos = var.indexOf(PREFIX_SEPARATOR);
147         if (prefixPos >= 0) {
148             final String prefix = var.substring(0, prefixPos);
149             final String name = var.substring(prefixPos + 1);
150             final StrLookup lookup = lookups.get(prefix);
151             String value = null;
152             if (lookup != null) {
153                 value = event == null ? lookup.lookup(name) : lookup.lookup(event, name);
154             }
155 
156             if (value != null) {
157                 return value;
158             }
159             var = var.substring(prefixPos + 1);
160         }
161         if (defaultLookup != null) {
162             return event == null ? defaultLookup.lookup(var) : defaultLookup.lookup(event, var);
163         }
164         return null;
165     }
166 
167     @Override
168     public String toString() {
169         final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
170         for (final String name : lookups.keySet()) {
171             if (sb.length() == 0) {
172                 sb.append('{');
173             } else {
174                 sb.append(", ");
175             }
176 
177             sb.append(name);
178         }
179         if (sb.length() > 0) {
180             sb.append('}');
181         }
182         return sb.toString();
183     }
184 }