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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.logging.log4j.flume.appender;
18  
19  import java.io.Serializable;
20  import java.util.Locale;
21  
22  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Filter;
23  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout;
24  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
25  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractAppender;
26  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Property;
27  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;
28  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginAliases;
29  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginAttribute;
30  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginElement;
31  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginFactory;
32  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.Rfc5424Layout;
33  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.net.Facility;
34  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Booleans;
35  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Integers;
36  
37  /**
38   * An Appender that uses the Avro protocol to route events to Flume.
39   */
40  @Plugin(name = "Flume", category = "Core", elementType = "appender", printObject = true)
41  public final class FlumeAppender extends AbstractAppender implements FlumeEventFactory {
42  
43      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
44      private static final String[] EXCLUDED_PACKAGES = {"org.apache.flume", "org.apache.avro"};
45      private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_DELAY = 60000;
46  
47      private static final int DEFAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT_RETRY_COUNT = 5;
48  
49      private final AbstractFlumeManager manager;
50  
51      private final String mdcIncludes;
52      private final String mdcExcludes;
53      private final String mdcRequired;
54  
55      private final String eventPrefix;
56  
57      private final String mdcPrefix;
58  
59      private final boolean compressBody;
60  
61      private final FlumeEventFactory factory;
62  
63      /**
64       * Which Manager will be used by the appender instance.
65       */
66      private enum ManagerType {
67          AVRO, EMBEDDED, PERSISTENT;
68  
69          public static ManagerType getType(final String type) {
70              return valueOf(type.toUpperCase(Locale.US));
71          }
72      }
73  
74      private FlumeAppender(final String name, final Filter filter, final Layout<? extends Serializable> layout,
75                            final boolean ignoreExceptions, final String includes, final String excludes,
76                            final String required, final String mdcPrefix, final String eventPrefix,
77                            final boolean compress, final FlumeEventFactory factory, final AbstractFlumeManager manager) {
78          super(name, filter, layout, ignoreExceptions);
79          this.manager = manager;
80          this.mdcIncludes = includes;
81          this.mdcExcludes = excludes;
82          this.mdcRequired = required;
83          this.eventPrefix = eventPrefix;
84          this.mdcPrefix = mdcPrefix;
85          this.compressBody = compress;
86          this.factory = factory == null ? this : factory;
87      }
88  
89      /**
90       * Publish the event.
91       * @param event The LogEvent.
92       */
93      @Override
94      public void append(final LogEvent event) {
95          final String name = event.getLoggerName();
96          if (name != null) {
97              for (final String pkg : EXCLUDED_PACKAGES) {
98                  if (name.startsWith(pkg)) {
99                      return;
100                 }
101             }
102         }
103         final FlumeEvent flumeEvent = factory.createEvent(event, mdcIncludes, mdcExcludes, mdcRequired, mdcPrefix,
104             eventPrefix, compressBody);
105         flumeEvent.setBody(getLayout().toByteArray(flumeEvent));
106         manager.send(flumeEvent);
107     }
108 
109     @Override
110     public void stop() {
111         super.stop();
112         manager.release();
113     }
114 
115     /**
116      * Create a Flume event.
117      * @param event The Log4j LogEvent.
118      * @param includes comma separated list of mdc elements to include.
119      * @param excludes comma separated list of mdc elements to exclude.
120      * @param required comma separated list of mdc elements that must be present with a value.
121      * @param mdcPrefix The prefix to add to MDC key names.
122      * @param eventPrefix The prefix to add to event fields.
123      * @param compress If true the body will be compressed.
124      * @return A Flume Event.
125      */
126     @Override
127     public FlumeEvent createEvent(final LogEvent event, final String includes, final String excludes,
128                                   final String required, final String mdcPrefix, final String eventPrefix,
129                                   final boolean compress) {
130         return new FlumeEvent(event, mdcIncludes, mdcExcludes, mdcRequired, mdcPrefix,
131             eventPrefix, compressBody);
132     }
133 
134     /**
135      * Create a Flume Avro Appender.
136      * @param agents An array of Agents.
137      * @param properties Properties to pass to the embedded agent.
138      * @param embedded true if the embedded agent manager should be used. otherwise the Avro manager will be used.
139      * <b>Note: </b><i>The embedded attribute is deprecated in favor of specifying the type attribute.</i>
140      * @param type Avro (default), Embedded, or Persistent.
141      * @param dataDir The directory where the Flume FileChannel should write its data.
142      * @param connectionTimeoutMillis The amount of time in milliseconds to wait before a connection times out. Minimum is
143      *                          1000.
144      * @param requestTimeoutMillis The amount of time in milliseconds to wait before a request times out. Minimum is 1000.
145      * @param agentRetries The number of times to retry an agent before failing to the next agent.
146      * @param maxDelayMillis The maximum number of milliseconds to wait for a complete batch.
147      * @param name The name of the Appender.
148      * @param ignore If {@code "true"} (default) exceptions encountered when appending events are logged; otherwise
149      *               they are propagated to the caller.
150      * @param excludes A comma separated list of MDC elements to exclude.
151      * @param includes A comma separated list of MDC elements to include.
152      * @param required A comma separated list of MDC elements that are required.
153      * @param mdcPrefix The prefix to add to MDC key names.
154      * @param eventPrefix The prefix to add to event key names.
155      * @param compressBody If true the event body will be compressed.
156      * @param batchSize Number of events to include in a batch. Defaults to 1.
157      * @param lockTimeoutRetries Times to retry a lock timeout when writing to Berkeley DB.
158      * @param factory The factory to use to create Flume events.
159      * @param layout The layout to format the event.
160      * @param filter A Filter to filter events.
161      *
162      * @return A Flume Avro Appender.
163      */
164     @PluginFactory
165     public static FlumeAppender createAppender(@PluginElement("Agents") Agent[] agents,
166                                                @PluginElement("Properties") final Property[] properties,
167                                                @PluginAttribute("embedded") final String embedded,
168                                                @PluginAttribute("type") final String type,
169                                                @PluginAttribute("dataDir") final String dataDir,
170                                                @PluginAliases("connectTimeout")
171                                                @PluginAttribute("connectTimeoutMillis") final String connectionTimeoutMillis,
172                                                @PluginAliases("requestTimeout")
173                                                @PluginAttribute("requestTimeoutMillis") final String requestTimeoutMillis,
174                                                @PluginAttribute("agentRetries") final String agentRetries,
175                                                @PluginAliases("maxDelay") // deprecated
176                                                @PluginAttribute("maxDelayMillis") final String maxDelayMillis,
177                                                @PluginAttribute("name") final String name,
178                                                @PluginAttribute("ignoreExceptions") final String ignore,
179                                                @PluginAttribute("mdcExcludes") final String excludes,
180                                                @PluginAttribute("mdcIncludes") final String includes,
181                                                @PluginAttribute("mdcRequired") final String required,
182                                                @PluginAttribute("mdcPrefix") final String mdcPrefix,
183                                                @PluginAttribute("eventPrefix") final String eventPrefix,
184                                                @PluginAttribute("compress") final String compressBody,
185                                                @PluginAttribute("batchSize") final String batchSize,
186                                                @PluginAttribute("lockTimeoutRetries") final String lockTimeoutRetries,
187                                                @PluginElement("FlumeEventFactory") final FlumeEventFactory factory,
188                                                @PluginElement("Layout") Layout<? extends Serializable> layout,
189                                                @PluginElement("Filter") final Filter filter) {
190 
191         final boolean embed = embedded != null ? Boolean.parseBoolean(embedded) :
192             (agents == null || agents.length == 0) && properties != null && properties.length > 0;
193         final boolean ignoreExceptions = Booleans.parseBoolean(ignore, true);
194         final boolean compress = Booleans.parseBoolean(compressBody, true);
195         ManagerType managerType;
196         if (type != null) {
197             if (embed && embedded != null) {
198                 try {
199                     managerType = ManagerType.getType(type);
200                     LOGGER.warn("Embedded and type attributes are mutually exclusive. Using type " + type);
201                 } catch (final Exception ex) {
202                     LOGGER.warn("Embedded and type attributes are mutually exclusive and type " + type +
203                         " is invalid.");
204                     managerType = ManagerType.EMBEDDED;
205                 }
206             } else {
207                 try {
208                     managerType = ManagerType.getType(type);
209                 } catch (final Exception ex) {
210                     LOGGER.warn("Type " + type + " is invalid.");
211                     managerType = ManagerType.EMBEDDED;
212                 }
213             }
214         }  else if (embed) {
215            managerType = ManagerType.EMBEDDED;
216         }  else {
217            managerType = ManagerType.AVRO;
218         }
219 
220         final int batchCount = Integers.parseInt(batchSize, 1);
221         final int connectTimeoutMillis = Integers.parseInt(connectionTimeoutMillis, 0);
222         final int reqTimeoutMillis = Integers.parseInt(requestTimeoutMillis, 0);
223         final int retries = Integers.parseInt(agentRetries, 0);
224         final int lockTimeoutRetryCount = Integers.parseInt(lockTimeoutRetries, DEFAULT_LOCK_TIMEOUT_RETRY_COUNT);
225         final int delayMillis = Integers.parseInt(maxDelayMillis, DEFAULT_MAX_DELAY);
226 
227         if (layout == null) {
228             final int enterpriseNumber = Rfc5424Layout.DEFAULT_ENTERPRISE_NUMBER;
229             layout = Rfc5424Layout.createLayout(Facility.LOCAL0, null, enterpriseNumber, true, Rfc5424Layout.DEFAULT_MDCID,
230                     mdcPrefix, eventPrefix, false, null, null, null, excludes, includes, required, null, false, null,
231                     null);
232         }
233 
234         if (name == null) {
235             LOGGER.error("No name provided for Appender");
236             return null;
237         }
238 
239         AbstractFlumeManager manager;
240 
241         switch (managerType) {
242             case EMBEDDED:
243                 manager = FlumeEmbeddedManager.getManager(name, agents, properties, batchCount, dataDir);
244                 break;
245             case AVRO:
246                 if (agents == null || agents.length == 0) {
247                     LOGGER.debug("No agents provided, using defaults");
248                     agents = new Agent[] {Agent.createAgent(null, null)};
249                 }
250                 manager = FlumeAvroManager.getManager(name, agents, batchCount, retries, connectTimeoutMillis, reqTimeoutMillis);
251                 break;
252             case PERSISTENT:
253                 if (agents == null || agents.length == 0) {
254                     LOGGER.debug("No agents provided, using defaults");
255                     agents = new Agent[] {Agent.createAgent(null, null)};
256                 }
257                 manager = FlumePersistentManager.getManager(name, agents, properties, batchCount, retries,
258                     connectTimeoutMillis, reqTimeoutMillis, delayMillis, lockTimeoutRetryCount, dataDir);
259                 break;
260             default:
261                 LOGGER.debug("No manager type specified. Defaulting to AVRO");
262                 if (agents == null || agents.length == 0) {
263                     LOGGER.debug("No agents provided, using defaults");
264                     agents = new Agent[] {Agent.createAgent(null, null)};
265                 }
266                 manager = FlumeAvroManager.getManager(name, agents, batchCount, retries, connectTimeoutMillis, reqTimeoutMillis);
267         }
268 
269         if (manager == null) {
270             return null;
271         }
272 
273         return new FlumeAppender(name, filter, layout,  ignoreExceptions, includes,
274             excludes, required, mdcPrefix, eventPrefix, compress, factory, manager);
275     }
276 }