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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util;
18  
19  import java.io.IOException;
20  import java.io.InputStream;
21  import java.io.OutputStream;
22  import java.io.Reader;
23  import java.io.Writer;
24  
25  /**
26   * Copied from Apache Commons IO revision 1686747.
27   */
28  public class IOUtils {
29  
30      /**
31       * The default buffer size ({@value}) to use for
32       * {@link #copyLarge(InputStream, OutputStream)}
33       * and
34       * {@link #copyLarge(Reader, Writer)}
35       */
36      private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 4;
37  
38      /**
39       * Represents the end-of-file (or stream).
40       */
41      public static final int EOF = -1;
42  
43      /**
44       * Copies chars from a <code>Reader</code> to a <code>Writer</code>.
45       * <p/>
46       * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
47       * <code>BufferedReader</code>.
48       * <p/>
49       * Large streams (over 2GB) will return a chars copied value of
50       * <code>-1</code> after the copy has completed since the correct
51       * number of chars cannot be returned as an int. For large streams
52       * use the <code>copyLarge(Reader, Writer)</code> method.
53       *
54       * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from
55       * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
56       * @return the number of characters copied, or -1 if &gt; Integer.MAX_VALUE
57       * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
58       * @throws IOException          if an I/O error occurs
59       * @since 1.1
60       */
61      public static int copy(final Reader input, final Writer output) throws IOException {
62          final long count = copyLarge(input, output);
63          if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
64              return -1;
65          }
66          return (int) count;
67      }
68  
69      /**
70       * Copies chars from a large (over 2GB) <code>Reader</code> to a <code>Writer</code>.
71       * <p/>
72       * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
73       * <code>BufferedReader</code>.
74       * <p/>
75       * The buffer size is given by {@link #DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE}.
76       *
77       * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from
78       * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
79       * @return the number of characters copied
80       * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
81       * @throws IOException          if an I/O error occurs
82       * @since 1.3
83       */
84      public static long copyLarge(final Reader input, final Writer output) throws IOException {
85          return copyLarge(input, output, new char[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]);
86      }
87  
88      /**
89       * Copies chars from a large (over 2GB) <code>Reader</code> to a <code>Writer</code>.
90       * <p/>
91       * This method uses the provided buffer, so there is no need to use a
92       * <code>BufferedReader</code>.
93       * <p/>
94       *
95       * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from
96       * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to
97       * @param buffer the buffer to be used for the copy
98       * @return the number of characters copied
99       * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null
100      * @throws IOException          if an I/O error occurs
101      * @since 2.2
102      */
103     public static long copyLarge(final Reader input, final Writer output, final char[] buffer) throws IOException {
104         long count = 0;
105         int n;
106         while (EOF != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
107             output.write(buffer, 0, n);
108             count += n;
109         }
110         return count;
111     }
112 
113     /**
114      * Gets the contents of a <code>Reader</code> as a String.
115      * <p/>
116      * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a
117      * <code>BufferedReader</code>.
118      *
119      * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from
120      * @return the requested String
121      * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null
122      * @throws IOException          if an I/O error occurs
123      */
124     public static String toString(final Reader input) throws IOException {
125         final StringBuilderWriter sw = new StringBuilderWriter();
126         copy(input, sw);
127         return sw.toString();
128     }
129 
130 }