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1   /*
2    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3    * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
4    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5    * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
6    * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7    * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8    *
9    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10   *
11   * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14   * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
15   * limitations under the license.
16   */
17  package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.json;
18  
19  import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
20  import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
21  import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
22  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration;
23  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration;
24  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.ConfigurationSource;
25  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.FileConfigurationMonitor;
26  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Node;
27  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Reconfigurable;
28  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginType;
29  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.ResolverUtil;
30  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.status.StatusConfiguration;
31  import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Patterns;
32  
33  import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
34  import java.io.File;
35  import java.io.IOException;
36  import java.io.InputStream;
37  import java.util.ArrayList;
38  import java.util.Arrays;
39  import java.util.Iterator;
40  import java.util.List;
41  import java.util.Map;
42  
43  /**
44   * Creates a Node hierarchy from a JSON file.
45   */
46  public class JsonConfiguration extends AbstractConfiguration implements Reconfigurable {
47  
48      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
49      private static final String[] VERBOSE_CLASSES = new String[] { ResolverUtil.class.getName() };
50      private final List<Status> status = new ArrayList<Status>();
51      private JsonNode root;
52  
53      public JsonConfiguration(final ConfigurationSource configSource) {
54          super(configSource);
55          final File configFile = configSource.getFile();
56          byte[] buffer;
57          try {
58              final InputStream configStream = configSource.getInputStream();
59              try {
60                  buffer = toByteArray(configStream);
61              } finally {
62                  configStream.close();
63              }
64              final InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer);
65              root = getObjectMapper().readTree(is);
66              if (root.size() == 1) {
67                  for (final JsonNode node : root) {
68                      root = node;
69                  }
70              }
71              processAttributes(rootNode, root);
72              final StatusConfiguration statusConfig = new StatusConfiguration().withVerboseClasses(VERBOSE_CLASSES)
73                      .withStatus(getDefaultStatus());
74              for (final Map.Entry<String, String> entry : rootNode.getAttributes().entrySet()) {
75                  final String key = entry.getKey();
76                  final String value = getConfigurationStrSubstitutor().replace(entry.getValue());
77                  // TODO: this duplicates a lot of the XmlConfiguration constructor
78                  if ("status".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
79                      statusConfig.withStatus(value);
80                  } else if ("dest".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
81                      statusConfig.withDestination(value);
82                  } else if ("shutdownHook".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
83                      isShutdownHookEnabled = !"disable".equalsIgnoreCase(value);
84                  } else if ("verbose".equalsIgnoreCase(entry.getKey())) {
85                      statusConfig.withVerbosity(value);
86                  } else if ("packages".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
87                      pluginPackages.addAll(Arrays.asList(value.split(Patterns.COMMA_SEPARATOR)));
88                  } else if ("name".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
89                      setName(value);
90                  } else if ("monitorInterval".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
91                      final int intervalSeconds = Integer.parseInt(value);
92                      if (intervalSeconds > 0 && configFile != null) {
93                          monitor = new FileConfigurationMonitor(this, configFile, listeners, intervalSeconds);
94                      }
95                  } else if ("advertiser".equalsIgnoreCase(key)) {
96                      createAdvertiser(value, configSource, buffer, "application/json");
97                  }
98              }
99              statusConfig.initialize();
100             if (getName() == null) {
101                 setName(configSource.getLocation());
102             }
103         } catch (final Exception ex) {
104             LOGGER.error("Error parsing {}", configSource.getLocation(), ex);
105         }
106     }
107 
108     protected ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
109         return new ObjectMapper().configure(JsonParser.Feature.ALLOW_COMMENTS, true);
110     }
111 
112     @Override
113     public void setup() {
114         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = root.fields();
115         final List<Node> children = rootNode.getChildren();
116         while (iter.hasNext()) {
117             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
118             final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
119             if (n.isObject()) {
120                 LOGGER.debug("Processing node for object {}", entry.getKey());
121                 children.add(constructNode(entry.getKey(), rootNode, n));
122             } else if (n.isArray()) {
123                 LOGGER.error("Arrays are not supported at the root configuration.");
124             }
125         }
126         LOGGER.debug("Completed parsing configuration");
127         if (status.size() > 0) {
128             for (final Status s : status) {
129                 LOGGER.error("Error processing element " + s.name + ": " + s.errorType);
130             }
131         }
132     }
133 
134     @Override
135     public Configuration reconfigure() {
136         try {
137             final ConfigurationSource source = getConfigurationSource().resetInputStream();
138             if (source == null) {
139                 return null;
140             }
141             return new JsonConfiguration(source);
142         } catch (final IOException ex) {
143             LOGGER.error("Cannot locate file {}", getConfigurationSource(), ex);
144         }
145         return null;
146     }
147 
148     private Node constructNode(final String name, final Node parent, final JsonNode jsonNode) {
149         final PluginType<?> type = pluginManager.getPluginType(name);
150         final Node node = new Node(parent, name, type);
151         processAttributes(node, jsonNode);
152         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = jsonNode.fields();
153         final List<Node> children = node.getChildren();
154         while (iter.hasNext()) {
155             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
156             final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
157             if (n.isArray() || n.isObject()) {
158                 if (type == null) {
159                     status.add(new Status(name, n, ErrorType.CLASS_NOT_FOUND));
160                 }
161                 if (n.isArray()) {
162                     LOGGER.debug("Processing node for array {}", entry.getKey());
163                     for (int i = 0; i < n.size(); ++i) {
164                         final String pluginType = getType(n.get(i), entry.getKey());
165                         final PluginType<?> entryType = pluginManager.getPluginType(pluginType);
166                         final Node item = new Node(node, entry.getKey(), entryType);
167                         processAttributes(item, n.get(i));
168                         if (pluginType.equals(entry.getKey())) {
169                             LOGGER.debug("Processing {}[{}]", entry.getKey(), i);
170                         } else {
171                             LOGGER.debug("Processing {} {}[{}]", pluginType, entry.getKey(), i);
172                         }
173                         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> itemIter = n.get(i).fields();
174                         final List<Node> itemChildren = item.getChildren();
175                         while (itemIter.hasNext()) {
176                             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> itemEntry = itemIter.next();
177                             if (itemEntry.getValue().isObject()) {
178                                 LOGGER.debug("Processing node for object {}", itemEntry.getKey());
179                                 itemChildren.add(constructNode(itemEntry.getKey(), item, itemEntry.getValue()));
180                             } else if (itemEntry.getValue().isArray()) {
181                                 final JsonNode array = itemEntry.getValue();
182                                 final String entryName = itemEntry.getKey();
183                                 LOGGER.debug("Processing array for object {}", entryName);
184                                 for (int j = 0; j < array.size(); ++j) {
185                                     itemChildren.add(constructNode(entryName, item, array.get(j)));
186                                 }
187                             }
188 
189                         }
190                         children.add(item);
191                     }
192                 } else {
193                     LOGGER.debug("Processing node for object {}", entry.getKey());
194                     children.add(constructNode(entry.getKey(), node, n));
195                 }
196             } else {
197                 LOGGER.debug("Node {} is of type {}", entry.getKey(), n.getNodeType());
198             }
199         }
200 
201         String t;
202         if (type == null) {
203             t = "null";
204         } else {
205             t = type.getElementName() + ':' + type.getPluginClass();
206         }
207 
208         final String p = node.getParent() == null ? "null" : node.getParent().getName() == null ? "root" : node
209                 .getParent().getName();
210         LOGGER.debug("Returning {} with parent {} of type {}", node.getName(), p, t);
211         return node;
212     }
213 
214     private String getType(final JsonNode node, final String name) {
215         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = node.fields();
216         while (iter.hasNext()) {
217             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
218             if (entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("type")) {
219                 final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
220                 if (n.isValueNode()) {
221                     return n.asText();
222                 }
223             }
224         }
225         return name;
226     }
227 
228     private void processAttributes(final Node parent, final JsonNode node) {
229         final Map<String, String> attrs = parent.getAttributes();
230         final Iterator<Map.Entry<String, JsonNode>> iter = node.fields();
231         while (iter.hasNext()) {
232             final Map.Entry<String, JsonNode> entry = iter.next();
233             if (!entry.getKey().equalsIgnoreCase("type")) {
234                 final JsonNode n = entry.getValue();
235                 if (n.isValueNode()) {
236                     attrs.put(entry.getKey(), n.asText());
237                 }
238             }
239         }
240     }
241 
242     @Override
243     public String toString() {
244         return getClass().getSimpleName() + "[location=" + getConfigurationSource() + "]";
245     }
246 
247     /**
248      * The error that occurred.
249      */
250     private enum ErrorType {
251         CLASS_NOT_FOUND
252     }
253 
254     /**
255      * Status for recording errors.
256      */
257     private static class Status {
258         private final JsonNode node;
259         private final String name;
260         private final ErrorType errorType;
261 
262         public Status(final String name, final JsonNode node, final ErrorType errorType) {
263             this.name = name;
264             this.node = node;
265             this.errorType = errorType;
266         }
267     }
268 }